Amikor (kollektív) bűn volt magyarnak lenni a Felvidéken. A kassai kormányprogram és a Beneš-dekrétumok ismertetése és hatása a Szlovákiai Református Keresztyén Egyház életére az 1945–48 közötti években

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dc.coverageSTUDIA UBB THEOL. REF. TRANSYLV., Volume 62 (LXII), No. 1, June 2017, pp. 140-157en-US
dc.creatorSOMOGYI, Alfréd
dc.date2017-06-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-21T21:33:10Z
dc.descriptionWhen it Was a Sin to Be Hungarian in Slovakia. After the second world war, the plan was to create a nation-state from the renewed Czechoslovakia. The head of the state, Edvard Beneš’s intention was, to make the Germans and Hungarians, living in the country, disappear. He blamed these two nations, and the German and Hungarian minorities living in Czechoslovakia for the collapse of the country in 1938. The creation of a nation-state was supported by the Great Powers. In 1945, the Red Army liberated the former territories of Czech-oslovakia and in the absence of a central government, Edward Beneš started to rule by issuing presidential decrees. He issued 143 decrees, amongst them those pro-claiming the collective war crime of Germans and Hungarians, loss of their citizen-ship, confiscation of their properties, and it sent them to forced labour. This started their expulsion from their homeland. Hungarians were deported to Czech territory, then expelled to Hungary, finally forcefully resettled to Hungary in exchange for Slovaks living in Hungary. The plan was to "shift" 400.000 Hungarians to Hungary. In the end, 90.000 people were deported, out of them 50.000 of reformed religion. This paper deals with the effects of the deportations, resettlements from the re-formed church’s point of view.en-US
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbtheologiareformata/article/view/3253
dc.identifier10.24193/subbtref.62.1.12
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14637/2580
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherBabeș-Bolyai University / Cluj University Pressen-US
dc.relationhttps://studia.reviste.ubbcluj.ro/index.php/subbtheologiareformata/article/view/3253/3147
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2017 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Reformata Transylvanicaen-US
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0en-US
dc.sourceStudia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Theologia Reformata Transylvanica; Volume 62, No. 1, 2017; 140-157en-US
dc.source2065-9482
dc.source1582-5418
dc.source10.24193/subbtref.62.1
dc.subjectreformed church, Beneš decrees, deportations, population exchange, Czechoslo-vakia, nation-state.en-US
dc.titleAmikor (kollektív) bűn volt magyarnak lenni a Felvidéken. A kassai kormányprogram és a Beneš-dekrétumok ismertetése és hatása a Szlovákiai Református Keresztyén Egyház életére az 1945–48 közötti évekbenen-US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typePeer-reviewed Articleen-US
dc.typetexten-US

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